2014
DOI: 10.12788/j.sder.0115
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Update on botulinum neurotoxin use in aesthetic dermatology

Abstract: Botulinum toxins are among the most widely studied and versatile drugs in the medicinal market. Since their extraction from Clostridium botulinum, they have been harnessed and incorporated into different formulations with varied properties and actions. These products have been used to treat countless disorders such as musculoskeletal disorders, headaches, and eye disorders, among many others. In the realm of aesthetic cutaneous medicine, the evolution and creativity in the use of botulinum toxins has been swif… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Awareness regarding the innovation and science behind different agents, along with the underlying anatomy, enables the injector to cater to patients’ needs with a variety of treatment options. 32 Individualized assessment, personalized appropriate dosing, selection of the exact injection site, and clinical follow-up are critical to achieving optimal results. 33…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Awareness regarding the innovation and science behind different agents, along with the underlying anatomy, enables the injector to cater to patients’ needs with a variety of treatment options. 32 Individualized assessment, personalized appropriate dosing, selection of the exact injection site, and clinical follow-up are critical to achieving optimal results. 33…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Awareness regarding the innovation and science behind different agents, along with the underlying anatomy, enables the injector to cater to patients' needs with a variety of treatment options. 32 Individualized assessment, personalized appropriate dosing, selection of the exact injection site, and clinical followup are critical to achieving optimal results. 33 An expert panel recently published on the changes in patient population, similarities of and differences between the FDA-approved BoNT-A agents, evolving use of BoNT-A throughout the face, and how the approval of a new BoNT-A can affect clinical practice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BoNTs are approved by FDA and other regulatory agencies for the treatment of a diverse group of disorders including muscle over-activity (MoA) from various causes, neuro-secretory disorders and pain conditions [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ]. The list of approved, proposed and investigational uses of BoNTs continues to expand at a rapid pace ( Table 1 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%