“…It is a state-of-the-art code equipped with a comprehensive combustion model, a turbulence model (cubic non-linear k − model with the wall function), finite rate chemistry with turbulence chemistry interaction models, PDF transport model, 13 Eddy-Breakup Model (EBU) 14 and Linear-Eddy Model (LEM), 15,16 and spray model (Lagrangian liquid phase model). 17,18 Many previous papers and presentations (e.g., 4,[19][20][21][22][23][24] have shown that OpenNCC (as well as NCC) has facilitated the combustion CFD in the development/design of the combustion technology at NASA-GRC. For the numerical and mesh capability, OpenNCC is designed for unstructured grids (i.e., any mix of three-dimensional elements: hexahedral and tetrahedral mesh), and massively parallel computing (with almost perfectly linear scalability is achieved for non-spray cases up to 4000 central processing units).…”