“…The MI also acts as an atmospheric waveguide by transporting trapped moisture towards the Indian subcontinent (Narayanan and Rao, 1981;Muraleedharan et al, 2013). Swathi et al (2018) recently reported that the variation of the MLLJ, and the associated changes in the position, strength and height of the inversion zone over the Arabia Sea, strongly modulates the variability of rainfall over the west coast of India. Though past studies suggested that the presence of MI is typically confined over the WAS, several studies (Muraleedharan et al, 2013;Swathi et al, 2018) have recently shown that the MI has been shifting eastwards towards the Eastern Arabian Sea (EAS) and the Indian peninsula, persisting over prolonged periods, specifically during the active monsoon phases (Ghosh et al, 1978;Pedgley et al, Pedgley, 1966;Bhat, 2006aBhat, , 2006b).…”