“…The HFSA, HFHS and HFBBBC algorithms developed in this study for mechanical identification problems were tested on two composite structures and a hyperelastic biological membrane. They were compared with other SA/HS/BBBC variants (e.g., [77,81,83,84] and their successive enhancements [162,163,164,165,166]) including gradient information in the optimization search, as well as with adaptive harmony search [170,171], big bang-big crunch with upper bound strategy (BBBC-UBS) [172], JAYA [35], MATLAB Sequential Quadratic Programming (MATLAB-SQP) [173] and ANSYS built-in optimization routines [174]. The ANSYS built-in optimization routines (e.g., gradient-based, zero order and response surface approximation) were run in cascade or alternated in order to maximize their efficiency.…”