2016
DOI: 10.1039/c5cc08005c
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Upper critical solution temperature (UCST) phase transition of halide salts of branched polyethylenimine and methylated branched polyethylenimine in aqueous solutions

Abstract: The upper critical solution temperature (UCST) phase transition of halide salts of branched polyethylenimine (PEI) and methylated branched polyethylenimine (MPEI) is first reported in aqueous solutions. In particular, iodide counter-ions can introduce UCST properties in MPEI. The importance of the counter-ion composition of MPEI for UCST transition is discussed in detail.

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Cited by 28 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…HBr and HI are more efficient in inducing a cloud point than HCl. When PEI is functionalized with 35 to 38% permanent Poly(triphenyl-4-4vinylbenzyl phosphonium chloride) 44 and polyethyleneimine 45 (top) exhibit UCST behavior in the presence of various halide anions (below, presented with their respective effective radii).…”
Section: Halogen Anionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…HBr and HI are more efficient in inducing a cloud point than HCl. When PEI is functionalized with 35 to 38% permanent Poly(triphenyl-4-4vinylbenzyl phosphonium chloride) 44 and polyethyleneimine 45 (top) exhibit UCST behavior in the presence of various halide anions (below, presented with their respective effective radii).…”
Section: Halogen Anionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…47 Tetrafluoroborate can also turn PEI thermoresponsive, as is reported by Noh et al in their studies with partially quaternized PEI. 45 Cinnamic acid is another hydrophobic ion that can induce UCST behavior in PEI. The cloud point could be controlled in pH 7.0 buffer by varying the ratio of cinnamic acid to the amino groups in the polymer.…”
Section: Hydrophobic Counterionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…UCST behavior of fully charged polyelectrolytes [22] is obtained by adding specific counterions, e.g. hydrophobic [23][24][25] or multivalent [26,27] ions or for poly(ionic liquids) [28] with chloride counterions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, studies related to the polymers showing UCST type transitions in water are quite limited but increasing in the last years. Although, some of the zwitterionic polymers and polyelectrolytes show UCST‐type transitions in water, they are dominated by Coulomb interactions and the thermoresponsive behavior is highly dependent upon the molar mass, presence of salts, ionic strength and multivalent ions . In the last few years more and more attention has been given to the nonionic polymers with phase transitions dominated by hydrogen (H)‐bonding .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%