2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2016.12.140
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Upregulated interleukins (IL-6, IL-10, and IL-13) in immunoglobulin G4-related aortic aneurysm patients

Abstract: The cytokine profiles of IgG4-AA patients had two characteristics: local IL-10 and IL-13 upregulation in IgG4-AAs was related to Th2 and Treg-predominant cytokine balance, similar to other IgG4-RDs, and IL-6 upregulation in the adventitia was characterized by activated immune reactions in IgG4-AA patients. IL-6 synthesis, through contributions of mesenchymal cells and macrophages in the adventitia, is strongly involved in IgG4-AA pathogenesis or progression, or both.

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Cited by 43 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…The pathogenesis of IgG4‐RD remains poorly understood; however, multiple immune‐mediated mechanisms, which can be triggered by autoimmunity and infectious agents, might contribute to the fibro‐inflammatory process. Type 2 helper T cells and Tregs overexpress cytokines including interleukins (IL‐4, IL‐5, IL‐10, and IL‐13) and transforming growth factor β, promoting eosinophilia and leading to increased serum IgG4 and IgE, and progression of fibrosis . We demonstrated that approximately half of the IgG4‐PL patients had an underlying allergic disease.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 82%
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“…The pathogenesis of IgG4‐RD remains poorly understood; however, multiple immune‐mediated mechanisms, which can be triggered by autoimmunity and infectious agents, might contribute to the fibro‐inflammatory process. Type 2 helper T cells and Tregs overexpress cytokines including interleukins (IL‐4, IL‐5, IL‐10, and IL‐13) and transforming growth factor β, promoting eosinophilia and leading to increased serum IgG4 and IgE, and progression of fibrosis . We demonstrated that approximately half of the IgG4‐PL patients had an underlying allergic disease.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…The patients gave informed consent prior to participation in the study. 9 Immunoreactivities of all the antibodies were confirmed with positive and negative controls. For each antibody, the number of immunopositive cells in prominently inflamed areas was counted in five different hpfs; the average number of immunopositive cells per hpf was calculated.…”
Section: Ethics Committee Approvalmentioning
confidence: 74%
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