2016
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-3756-1_1
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UPS Activation in the Battle Against Aging and Aggregation-Related Diseases: An Extended Review

Abstract: Aging is a biological process accompanied by gradual increase of damage in all cellular macromolecules, i.e., nucleic acids, lipids, and proteins. When the proteostasis network (chaperones and proteolytic systems) cannot reverse the damage load due to its excess as compared to cellular repair/regeneration capacity, failure of homeostasis is established. This failure is a major hallmark of aging and/or aggregation-related diseases. Dysfunction of the major cellular proteolytic machineries, namely the proteasome… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…In the ATP-dependent degradation, the protein to be degraded is recognized by the proteasome through tagging with a small, evolutionarily conserved protein, namely ubiquitin; at least four molecules of ubiquitin serve as a signal for proteasomal degradation. This conjugation occurs through the tightly coordinated action of three different enzymes, namely E1, E2 and E3 [ 98 ]. Peptides and partially unfolded proteins, including oxidized proteins, were reported to be degraded in an ATP- and ubiquitin-independent manner [ 99 ].…”
Section: Molecular and Cellular Effects Of Oxidative Stress In Polyq Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In the ATP-dependent degradation, the protein to be degraded is recognized by the proteasome through tagging with a small, evolutionarily conserved protein, namely ubiquitin; at least four molecules of ubiquitin serve as a signal for proteasomal degradation. This conjugation occurs through the tightly coordinated action of three different enzymes, namely E1, E2 and E3 [ 98 ]. Peptides and partially unfolded proteins, including oxidized proteins, were reported to be degraded in an ATP- and ubiquitin-independent manner [ 99 ].…”
Section: Molecular and Cellular Effects Of Oxidative Stress In Polyq Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Whether proteasome activation assists in the clearance of oxidized proteins that accumulate in HD or it degrades mutant Htt before it gets highly aggregated, or both is not completely clear yet. Regardless of its exact role, the proteasome comprises a promising therapeutic target against HD as it is for many other aggregation-related NDDs [ 98 ].…”
Section: Molecular and Cellular Effects Of Oxidative Stress In Polyq Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under specific conditions (such as aging, age-related conditions and diseases), the activity of the proteasome has been shown to be compromised. Several studies have focused on the activation of the proteasome (either in cellular models or in model organisms) to alleviate the negative effects of the above-mentioned processes [37], [38], [39], [40], [41], [42], [43], [44]. The proteasome activity has been shown to be increased through the induced expression of several subunits (core and/or regulatory ones) that ultimately lead to enhanced proteasome assembly and/or function.…”
Section: Proteasome Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Proteostatic mechanisms and especially the proteasome, are highly affected by ageing [4] while loss of proteostasis features among the hallmarks of ageing [1]. Activation of the proteasome either through genetic means or through natural compounds has been suggested as a promising anti-ageing strategy [5].…”
Section: Anti-ageing Compoundsmentioning
confidence: 99%