“…Under the uncovered interest rates parity hypothesis (UIP), such profit opportunities should not occur recurrently or at least should not be profitable on average. However, several empirical works have already demonstrated the existence of such UIP violations and the resulting sizable profits (Ames, Peters, Bagnarosa, & Kosmidis, ; Backus, Foresi, & Telmer, ; Brunnermeier et al, ; Burnside, Eichenbaum, Kleshchelski, & Rebelo, ; Christiansen, Ranaldo, & Söderlind, ; Fama, ; Hansen & Hodrick, ; Lustig et al, ; Lustig & Verdelhan, ; Menkhoff, Sarno, Schmeling, & Schrimpf, ). Before introducing UIP we first have to define a no‐arbitrage relationship, well known in finance, which establishes the relation between spot and forward exchange rates as a function of the two nominal interest rates prevailing in the respective countries.…”