Uptake, translocation, and metabolism of organophosphate esters (OPEs) in plants and health perspective for human: A review

Organophosphate esters uptake, translocation and accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.): impacts of lipid transporters and chemical properties

“…47,48 The existence of TMPP, TEHP and CDP in the shoots is explained by their being able to migrate in bound forms, such as protein-bound forms; for instance, the lipid transporters, such as nsLTPs and OsTILs, can bind and migrate together with the OPEs in plants. 12,15,49…”

“…nsLTPs present hydrophobic tunnels and have lipid-binding capacity. 49 Having a GPI moiety, nsLTP (LTPG) was likely to be attached to the apoplastic side of the plasma membrane; on the apoplastic side LTPGs could receive lipid from the transporters and later deliver the lipid to Casparian strips in the root endodermis. 51,52 OsLTPL1 was located at the apoplastic side of the cell membrane base of its GPI moiety (Table S3†).…”