We formerly reported a new method for the upward continuation of potential field on spherical patch area including Earth's curvature, which has been neglected in most studies on rectangular area with flat Earth assumption. This new method is applicable to downward continuation as well by only assigning corresponding value for the ratio of two radii; r 2 /r 1 , i.e., target radius r 2 versus datum radius r 1 . In addition, the inherent problem of this method due to spherical surface geometry is described, and its one possible remedy is given.