Urban Development Transitions and Their Implications for Poverty Reduction and Policy Planning in Uganda

Abstract

Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen:Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden.Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen.Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. Terms of use: Documents in AbstractUrbanization is one of the critical global trends shaping the future of humanity. At the same time, it has been argued that full development requires an urbanized environment. This paper attempts to examine and characterize the major phases of urbanization in Uganda and what this means for urban policy planning and poverty reduction in the country. Although the history of urbanization in Uganda is relatively young compared to other East African countries, the rate of urban development is reported to be one of the highest in the world. However, little effort is being made to seize the opportunities and maximize the potential benefits of urban development, as well as reduce its potentially negative consequences. The urban development path of Uganda can be classified into five phases, referred to in this paper as transitions, and these are …/.

An investigation into the relationship between the 1997 Universal Primary Education (UPE) policy and regional poverty and educational inequalities in Uganda (1997–2007)

“…The poverty differentials between regions may be explained by the location of major industries and the capital city effect, in the Central regions, which render high paid employment opportunities to those residing nearest to these locations. (2007) and Mukwaya et al, (2008). 8…”

“…First, Uganda's growth in the 1990s can be viewed as recovery from disaster, rather than growth per se. By 2000, the economy was only just returning to the levels of income per capita that it had enjoyed in the early 1970s (Collier and Gunning 1999 cited by Mukwaya et al, 2008). In the intervening period, poor economic policies and civil war in the wider North of Uganda undermined the formal economy.…”

“…This may be especially true for the Ugandan case, for one reason, Uganda fits the process of regionalisation evident 2 in most African countries, with sharply distinct geographical, economic, cultural and ethnic characterisations (Foster 1980) divided by what Mukwaya, Sengendo and Shuaib (2008) refer to as the imaginary line that runs from East to West.…”

“…Higgins (2009) notes that the universalistic approach to addressing the regional inequalities in education was effective in so far as it increased the enrolments of pupils to schools. Mukwaya et al, (2008) caution that it is inevitable that there has been a great deal of over-generalization, with critically important regional variations overlooked. For example, the Uganda MDG Report (2007:19) notes that:…”

The climate crisis, carbon capital and urbanisation: An urban political ecology of low-carbon restructuring in Mbale

“…Mbale and its socio-ecological challenges Akabwai, 2012) and even its status as a city (Mukwaya, et al, 2010). Furthermore, the municipality has limited financial capacity, illustrated through the total of £5 million available for the 2015/16 budget (Ministry of Finance, 2016).…”