Urban Health Approach to the Study and Development of Large Cities

Кочуров, Б. И.; Ивашкина, И. В.; Фомина, Н. В.; Ermakova, Yu. I.

doi:10.1134/s1875372841030014

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…The concentration index method (CI) is a more appropriate method to measure the degree of health inequality related to socio-economic conditions. This is an index recommended by the World Bank to assess the inequality of health services under different socio-economic conditions ( 23 , 24 ). The concentration index is sorted according to the per capita net income level, so that the research variable is related to the personal economic income, which can well-reflect the impact of the economic level on the equity of the allocation of health resources.…”

Section: Methods On the Fairness Of The Distribution Of Public Medical And Health Resourcesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fairness of the Distribution of Public Medical and Health Resources

2021

Front. Public Health

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The fairness of health services is an important indicator of the World Health Organization's performance evaluation of health services, and the fairness of health resource allocation is the prerequisite for the fairness of health services. The research in this article aims to explore how to use health and medical resources fairly and effectively to allocate health resources in different fields, populations and projects, in order to achieve the maximization of social and economic benefits of health and medical resources. In the study of the distribution and equity of public health and medical resources, we comprehensively apply Gini coefficient, Theil index, Lorentz curve and difference index, based on the theory of health resource allocation and the theory of health equity, the province's health service resources have been researched and evaluated, combined with regional health planning theories and public health theories, a variety of scientific methods were used to analyze community health service resources at all levels across the country. At the same time, we reviewed the journal literature about the treatment of patients and children, and analyzed the patients admitted to medical institutions in various regions. The research in this paper found that from 2016 to 2020, the Gini coefficient of the province's health institutions according to population distribution has been fluctuating between 0.14 and 0.17. During this 5-year period, the Gini coefficient of the distribution of medical and health expenditures by population shows a downward trend year by year. From 2019, reach below 0.1, this shows that the fairness of the allocation of health resources according to population has a clear trend of improvement.

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Section: Methods On the Fairness Of The Distribution Of Public Medical And Health Resourcesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fairness of the Distribution of Public Medical and Health Resources

2021

Front. Public Health

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“…The resistance of natural complexes to deflation is determined by the ability to withstand the dispersing effect of the wind, which primarily depends on the nature of the vegetation cover and the properties of the soil cover. On the other hand, the frequency of dangerous deflationary wind speeds and the number of dust storms determine the deflationary danger of a given territory (4,5,6,7,8,9,10) . According to the above indicators for the purposes of this work, all TIC can be conditionally evaluated on a threepoint system.…”

Section: Source: Drawing By the Authormentioning

confidence: 99%

Actual questions of ecological and urban planning zones of the regions for the formation of territorial and industrial complexes (TIC)

Sadvakasova

2022

Innovaciencia

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Introduction: In the context of accelerated development of production, which is typical for the rapidly developing republics, which include the Republic of Kazakhstan, one of the urgent problems is the creation of favorable living conditions of the population. Materials and Methods: Among a wide range of questions necessary for solution of this problem in the Republic of Kazakhstan the sanitary-hygienic and ecological comfort of living of the population, and also, preservation of the natural environment become of special, in many aspects the priority importance. Results and Discussion: Improvement of research skills of ecological and urban planning specifics of the formation of population systems in the areas of Kazakhstan territorial and industrial complexes and the development of effective planning techniques of functional and spatial organization at the settlement systems is an important area of research. Conclusions: The author’s research is presented in this framework.

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“…Знання про екологічну структуру і можливості міста необхідні, так як майже троє з чотирьох громадян ЄС проживають у міських районах і очікується, що процес урбанізації триватиме [1]. Зазвичай, при аналізі екологічної обстановки в містах на перше місце ставлять екологогеохімічну ситуацію і в меншій мірі дослідження зачіпають архітектурнопланувальну структуру, рекреаційні ресурси, рельєф та інші ландшафтноекологічні умови, що призводить до нерозуміння багатьох процесів розвитку міста [2].…”

Section: зонування території міста за рівнем забруднення атмосферного повітря оксидом азотуunclassified

Zoning of the City Territory by the Level of Atmospheric Air Pollution by Nitrogen Oxides

Tatarchenko¹

2021

CPAUP

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The problem of building an ecologically clean city is considered, taking into account the basic principles of its construction, maintenance, zoning of ecological functions and, at the same time, the need to maintain sustainable development. Calculations of the concentration of emissions of nitrogen oxides in fourteen transport nodes - intersections of the main roads of the city were carried out, the dispersion of the distribution of impurities in the atmosphere was determined. On the basis of the criterion of the traffic intensity of vehicles, the zoning of the territory around the intersections of the main roads of the city was proposed according to the level of atmospheric air pollution with nitrogen oxides: safe zones, where the content of nitrogen oxides is less than the average daily maximum permissible concentrations (maximum allowable concentration = 0.04 mg/m3); zones of low safety, where the content of nitrogen oxides is less than the maximum one-time maximum permissible concentration (maximum allowable concentration = 0.4 mg/m3); hazardous zones, where the level is higher than the maximum allowable concentration, constant monitoring and special treatment facilities are needed. The calculation of the traffic intensity of vehicles, which is necessary to achieve the maximum allowable rate for nitrogen oxide emissions, and the ratio between the substances. Sanitary protection zones-territories around the main hubs, where nitrogen oxides have a harmful effect on the environment and human health, have been calculated. It was revealed that the predominant north-western direction of winds leads to an increase in the territory of pollution up to 850 m, if the highway has eight lanes. A conceptual model of the transition to clean air in urbanized areas is proposed, according to which, in fact, it is necessary to solve the problems of coexistence and protection: - a person who seeks to live comfortably, and comfort requires constant progress and at the same time preserving his health; - transport, which is associated with the need to quickly move goods and services, requires sustainable economic development and leads to climate change; - the environment, the state of which under anthropogenic influence is deteriorating against the background of intensification of natural disasters.

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Urban Health Approach to the Study and Development of Large Cities

Cited by 4 publications

References 1 publication

Fairness of the Distribution of Public Medical and Health Resources

Fairness of the Distribution of Public Medical and Health Resources

Actual questions of ecological and urban planning zones of the regions for the formation of territorial and industrial complexes (TIC)

Zoning of the City Territory by the Level of Atmospheric Air Pollution by Nitrogen Oxides

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