“…Nonetheless, present-day neighborhood renewal grapples with critical conceptual and practical challenges, exhibiting varied manifestations across different countries shaped by distinct political-economic contexts and regeneration phases. Shared challenges encompass realizing environmental sustainability goals (e.g., renewable energy integration and climate resiliency) [ 7 ], empowering local residents, ensuring equity and social inclusion [ 8 , 9 ], navigating governance barriers, and securing adequate financing and resources [ 10 ]. In Asian developing nations, in particular, urban renewal efforts face additional hurdles, including balancing economic growth with environmental conservation [ 11 , 12 ], ensuring equitable development in rapid urbanization [ 9 ], protecting cultural heritage against modernization pressures [ 13 ], ensuring adequate infrastructure and service delivery, and addressing issues such as corruption, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and limited financial resources [ 14 ].…”