Urban segregation and local retail environments. Evidence from Mexico City

Ruiz-Rivera, Naxhelli; Suárez, Manuel; Delgado-Campos, Javier

doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.09.001

Cited by 10 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…In the case of Mexico, one's neighborhood likely also matters in these ways, but we must build an evidence base demonstrating this. An example of this kind of work is Ruiz-Rivera, Suárez, & Delgado-Campos (2016), who demonstrate a lack of access to retail and other urban amenities in highly segregated low-income neighborhoods. This research is important for prioritizing and guiding policy efforts to change spatial structure, which are too often made without research to Notes: *, **, and *** indicate statistical significance at the 0.1, 0.05, and 0.01 levels.…”

Section: Conclusion and Future Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

Urban sprawl and the growing geographic scale of segregation in Mexico, 1990–2010

Monkkonen

Comandon

Escamilla³

et al. 2018

Habitat International

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Urbanization is linked to economic growth, and agglomeration economies mean that people in larger cities are more productive. However, urban expansion is also associated with congestion, localized environmental damage, and potentially, social segregation. In this paper we examine how urban expansion and changing urban spatial structure affects the level and scale of socioeconomic segregation of cities in Mexico. We measure different dimensions of urban spatial structure, and segregation by income and education at different geographic scales in 100 Mexican cities from 1990 to 2010. We then examine correlations between the two sets of variables, and run multivariate regressions to assess how changes in urban spatial structure relate to changes in the level and scale of segregation. Findings reveal that as cities expand, inhabitants experience greater levels of socioeconomic segregation, especially at a larger geographic scale. However, an increasing centralization of cities is associated with less segregation. This process works differently for segregation by education and income. For the former, less educated households are become more segregated in expanding, centralizing cities. For the latter, it is high-income households who are becoming more isolated. This study reveals provocative generalizations about the association between urban expansion and increasing segregation in Mexico. It suggests that movements into and out of central cities, rather than urban fragmentation or sprawl, shape how household mobility reorganizes social space.

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Section: Conclusion and Future Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

Urban sprawl and the growing geographic scale of segregation in Mexico, 1990–2010

Monkkonen

Comandon

Escamilla³

et al. 2018

Habitat International

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“…Moran's I has been widely used to analyze spatial patterns of accessibility (Wang et al, 2019), measures the degree of randomness of urban sprawl (Steurer & Bayr, 2020), and examine the distribution pattern of air pollution (Han, 2020). Meanwhile, the LISA has been used to analyze urban segregation (Ruiz-Rivera et al, 2016) and identify urban sprawl (He et al, 2017).…”

Section: The Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Ye et al (2020) examined small and big retail pattern using different spatial analysis, such as Kernel density estimation. Other spatial analyses used in previous research included Kendall's Tahu correlation (Poerwati et al, 2019), spatial metrics (Xing & Meng, 2020), and Moran Index (Liang & Wilhelmsson, 2011;Ozuduru & Varol, 2011;Ruiz-Rivera et al, 2016;Widaningrum et al, 2017). This research examines the spatial pattern using spatial autocorrelation Moran Index (Moran's I) combined with Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA), which provides visualization of where the spatial pattern existed.…”

Section: Introductinmentioning

confidence: 99%

Spatial Distribution of Small and Big-Scale Modern Retail Through the Growth of Yogyakarta Urbanized Area

Litasari,

Widiatmaka,

Munibah

et al. 2023

IJG

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The focus on the growth of modern retail has become increasingly important due to several generated externalities. Therefore, this research aimed to identify spatial distributional pattern of modern retail in order to implement precise policies. Data were obtained from The Department of Licensing Service of Yogyakarta City and supplemented with observation through Google Maps. The global pattern was analyzed using the Moran Index (Moran’s I), while the spatial pattern was evaluated using Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA). The analysis resulted in a significant cluster pattern for small and big-scale modern retail. The LISA analysis indicated the existence of agglomeration in the suburban area, which was the urban growth area with a high-high (HH) cluster of both small and big-scale modern retail in exact locations. In conclusion, agglomeration in the suburban area was of great concern for policymakers due to the possibility of conflicts.

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“…Ces résultats sont cependant à nuancer : selon l'enquête Hungry Cities Partnership sur l'insécurité alimentaire dans la ZMM(Capron et al, 2018) qui a donné lieu aux résultats précédents, Les supermarchés au Mexique et dans la Zone Métropolitainede Mexico EchoGéo, 60 | 2022 70 % des ménages interrogés disposant d'une sécurité alimentaire achètent leur nourriture dans les supermarchés, mais cette proportion tombe à 40 % pour les ménages ayant une insécurité alimentaire élevée. Sur la base des informations du DENUE,Ruiz-Rivera et al (2016) concluent quant à eux que l'offre en supermarchés est meilleure dans les quartiers ségrégués riches et dans les quartiers non ségrégués que dans les quartiers ségrégués pauvres (respectivement 0,9 et 0,3 contre 0,1 pour 10 000 habitants). Comme le mentionne Casado au sujet du Mexique : « bien que la population la plus marginalisée soit mieux desservie, le différentiel reste stable : 91 % de la population la moins marginalisée a un supermarché à moins de 1,5 km de son domicile, un chiffre qui chute à 40,9 % pour la population la plus marginalisée »(Casado, 2018, p. 184).…”

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Les supermarchés au Mexique et dans la Zone Métropolitaine de Mexico

Caprón¹,

Arellano²,

Sánchez³

2022

echogeo

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L’article analyse les logiques d’expansion et de distribution spatiale des supermarchés à trois échelles : planétaire, nationale (Mexique), et surtout, métropolitaine (Mexico), des espaces et catégories sociales riches vers les pauvres. Il cherche à comprendre comment les supermarchés, dans un pays comme le Mexique où ils ciblent au départ principalement la classe moyenne, reproduisent ou atténuent les disparités socio-spatiales. Nous concluons qu’ils sont un facteur à la fois d’atténuation (du fait d’une relativement bonne distribution dans l’espace métropolitain) et de reproduction des inégalités (en raison de la segmentation de l’offre). Dans le cas de la métropole de Mexico, la situation d’oligopole par l’entreprise Wal-Mart constitue un risque par rapport à la souveraineté et la sécurité alimentaires de la ville.

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Urban segregation and local retail environments. Evidence from Mexico City

Cited by 10 publications

References 16 publications

Urban sprawl and the growing geographic scale of segregation in Mexico, 1990–2010

Urban sprawl and the growing geographic scale of segregation in Mexico, 1990–2010

Spatial Distribution of Small and Big-Scale Modern Retail Through the Growth of Yogyakarta Urbanized Area

Les supermarchés au Mexique et dans la Zone Métropolitaine de Mexico

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