<p>This paper examines the role of civil society actors in engaging with municipal policies and practices of solidarity in the Santiago Metropolitan Region of Chile during the COVID-19 pandemic. With mobility restrictions in place due to physical distancing policies, and the heightened controls of movement in public and private spaces, this study explores how a solidarity city can continue to enable participation for migrants in vulnerable situations and what the role of civil society actors is in facilitating the transformative potential of solidarity cities. Through semi-</p>
<p>structured interviews with key informants and local experts, including local government officials, policy-makers, activists, NGO staff, and academic researchers, the study’s findings are discussed regarding implications on the importance of horizontal relations at the local level. In particular, how the participation of local civil society actors can impact municipalities’ enactment of solidarity city policies and the ability to resist exclusionary national-level policies.</p>
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<p>Keywords: civil society actors, solidarity cities, Chile, Santiago, municipalities, COVID-19</p>