Urban Transportation Networks Resilience: Indicators, Disturbances, and Assessment Methods

Serdar, Mohammad Zaher; Koç, Muammer; Al‐Ghamdi, Sami G.

doi:10.1016/j.scs.2021.103452

Cited by 128 publications

(47 citation statements)

References 119 publications

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“…(2) The ability of people, goods, repair, rescue, and disaster response teams to operate effectively (Serdar et al 2022 )…”

Section: Conceptual Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Transportation infrastructure is critical in emergency management when disasters occur. Meanwhile, the resilience of the transportation system will have a key impact on the resilience of other urban systems and leads to changes in the overall resilience and stability of the city (Serdar et al 2022 ). Therefore, improving transportation resilience plays an important role in achieving healthy urban development; Finally, resilience is considered the key to maintaining the sustainability of an ecosystem and urban ecological resilience is an important research field of early resilience theory (Colding 2007 ).…”

Section: Visualized Analysis On Urban Resiliencementioning

confidence: 99%

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The application of resilience theory in urban development: a literature review

Kong

et al. 2022

Environ Sci Pollut Res

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In the complex context of urbanization and climate change, how to improve the resilience of cities to deal with various uncertain and unpredictable threats is a new topic with both theoretical and practical challenges. In this paper, the researches on urban resilience are summarized using the bibliometric analysis combined with the visualization analysis. We provide a systematic and objective review of resilience applied to urban development focusing on its conceptual frameworks, research tendencies, and assessment methods. The analysis results demonstrate that an increasing attention has been given to urban resilience, especially in the field of climate change. The degree of research varies significantly in different countries, with the USA dominating in the number of publications, followed by the UK and China. Scholars’ attention to urban resilience in different periods is closely related to the development background and disasters experienced by their countries, but there are also some commonalities. Meanwhile, the multi-dimensional research on urban resilience has been recognized by many scholars. Quantitative assessment tools such as simulation model and optimization model have been widely used to assess the level of urban resilience. Based on this, we put forward the future research trends in this field and provide a potential guide for future application of urban resilience.

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“…(2) The ability of people, goods, repair, rescue, and disaster response teams to operate effectively (Serdar et al 2022 )…”

Section: Conceptual Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Visualized Analysis On Urban Resiliencementioning

confidence: 99%

The application of resilience theory in urban development: a literature review

Kong

et al. 2022

Environ Sci Pollut Res

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“…Networking is the major way for gathering systematic data regarding road hierarchy and traffic flows in the field of transportation [15]. To put it another way, networks are used to quantitatively describe transportation and other systems that have regional characteristics [16]. As a first step in assessing the state of the transportation system's service, an assessment of the road network is crucial [17].…”

Section: Road Networkmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigating Local Resources and Wisdom in Partner Regions Surrounding the Nation's Capital for Road Network Development

Junaidi

Adisasmita²,

Pallu³

et al. 2022

Civ Eng J

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The development of the New Indonesia’s Capital, called the IKN, will undoubtedly draw many people to come and engage in the IKN region, although not inside the IKN area, since the development is confined to a small area with smart city, blue city, and forest city ideas merged. Restrictions on mobility inside the IKN area will almost definitely create issues for road network connectivity across IKN's surrounding areas, so it was deemed essential to have a road network development model that maintains IKN as a limited area while also functioning as a catalyst for economic growth in partner areas. The focus of this research is to provide a model for developing a road network based on local wisdom and the resources of each partner region surrounding IKN. The method employed in this study is based on gathering secondary data of the surrounding areas, which has local resources and local wisdom. The resources and the local wisdom are considered a trip attractor. The IKN masterplan data was also employed in this study as the main subject. Principles and road network development theory were used to analyze the data. The findings of this research led to the development of a new road network in various regions, including Senoni, Gusig, and Tukuq. This road network is deemed necessary to be developed, due to its trip attraction potential. It is hoped that the implementation of these new road networks will also have positive impacts on the development of partner areas surrounding IKN. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-05-06 Full Text: PDF

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“…However, the level and scale of the transportation network that is under investigation can profoundly affect the resiliency assessment method. Many methods are proposed in the literature, ranging from analytical methods to simulation and even logical methods, depending on the available resources and addressed threats, whether it is a natural disaster, an intentional attack, something else that is affecting the city's network, or an origin-destination group of links [12,17,29]. Simulation methods, such as agent-based or Monte Carlo simulations, can provide high-resolution results that can be used to assess the effectiveness of various improvements under different scenarios, but they are resource-demanding, hard to scale up, and need calibration to reflect the real world, which makes them only suitable for small-scale networks or networks with a limited number of elements and links [30,31].…”

Section: Resiliency In Transportation Systemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Resiliency Assessment of Road Networks during Mega Sport Events: The Case of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022

Serdar

Al-Ghamdi

2021

Sustainability

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Hosting Mega Sport Events (MSEs) is a formidable expedition that requires enormous investments and that has the potential to reform the nation’s future and create a lasting legacy. However, the increase in environmental concerns is pushing host cities to adopt a compact event approach. Compactness increases the concentration of the load on host cities’ infrastructures, which have to preserve an acceptable level of functionality under any possible disturbance; in other words, they should be resilient. Among these infrastructures, the road network plays the most prominent role in the fans’ experiences and the event’s success. To assess its resilience during MSE, we proposed a multilevel assessment approach that focuses on the network cohesion and critical trips performance under several disturbance scenarios, including natural hazards, intentional attacks, and accidents. The framework was applied to the Doha road network, since Doha will be a host city for the FIFA World Cup in Qatar in 2022, which exhibited a high level of resilience to intentional attacks and accidents scenarios. However, during the natural hazard scenario (flooding), the network experienced severe fragmentation, signaling weak resilience and highlighting the need to improve storm management plans. Future research could investigate the use of weighted graphs to increase the accuracy or incorporate different assessment approaches into the framework.

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Urban Transportation Networks Resilience: Indicators, Disturbances, and Assessment Methods

Cited by 128 publications

References 119 publications

The application of resilience theory in urban development: a literature review

The application of resilience theory in urban development: a literature review

Investigating Local Resources and Wisdom in Partner Regions Surrounding the Nation's Capital for Road Network Development

Resiliency Assessment of Road Networks during Mega Sport Events: The Case of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022

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