Urbanisation, local food crop production and tourism output of Pakistan

Naidu, Suwastika; Pandaram, Atishwar; Chand, Anand

doi:10.1111/issj.12210

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 42 publications

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“…Women are also empowered by lowering the time and effort required to collect and use traditional energy sources. It also promotes a cleaner environment and reduces the impact on climate change [80][81][82][83][84].…”

Section: Conclusion and Policy Implicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Electricity Consumption, Renewable Energy Production, and Current Account of Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development Countries: Implications for Sustainability

Naidu,

Chand,

Pandaram

et al. 2024

Sustainability

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This paper uses the bootstrapped Granger Causality Testing approach to investigate the relationship between electricity consumption, renewable energy production, and the current account of the six OECD countries. One of the main advantages of using this approach is that it captures the cross-section dependence in our sample and applies the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) to examine the causality relationship between the variables. The empirical findings show the presence of cross-section dependence in our sample as the six Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries share resources, capabilities, and key competencies. Notably, a unidirectional causality exists running from electric power consumption to the current account of the USA. The current account balance causes electric power consumption in the case of France and Switzerland. The tri-variate causality relationship between electricity consumption, renewable energy production, and current account balance could not be established in the case of Germany, Finland, or the UK.

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