2012
DOI: 10.4103/0971-9261.98127
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Urethral duplication: Experience of four cases

Abstract: Aim:Our experience of 4 cases of urethral duplication is reported here.Materials and Methods:A retrospective chart review.Results:The age at presentation varied from newborn to 10 years. The clinical presentation ranged from prepubic sinus to diphallus urethra. There were 2 each incomplete duplication with only external openings (Type IA) and complete duplication of Effmann Type IIA2. All underwent complete excision of accessory urethra and corrections of associated anomalies.Conclusions:Urethral duplications … Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…It is divided into 2 parts: A (2 meatuses) and B (1 meatus) IIA1:Two noncommunicating urethras arising independently from the bladder IIA2 : Second channel arising from the first and coursing independently into a second meatus (Y-type) IIB : Two urethras arising from the bladder or posterior urethra and uniting into a common channel distally. Type III: Accessory urethras arising from duplicated or septated bladders [6] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is divided into 2 parts: A (2 meatuses) and B (1 meatus) IIA1:Two noncommunicating urethras arising independently from the bladder IIA2 : Second channel arising from the first and coursing independently into a second meatus (Y-type) IIB : Two urethras arising from the bladder or posterior urethra and uniting into a common channel distally. Type III: Accessory urethras arising from duplicated or septated bladders [6] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 2 ] The Barry and Patten hypothesis, which is often quoted and accepted, claims that the ventral end of the cloacal membrane and the lateral folds of the genital tubercle interact improperly to generate complete urethral duplication. [ 3 ]…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Urethral duplication is a rare anomaly with about 300 cases reported to date, usually seen in males and often associated with genitourinary and gastrointestinal anomalies [ 3 ]. Urethral duplication can be classified into three types using Effmann's classification [ 4 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%