2010
DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfq310
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Urinary excretion of soluble tumour necrosis factor receptor 1 as a marker of increased risk of progressive kidney function deterioration in patients with primary chronic glomerulonephritis

Abstract: Markedly elevated urinary TNFR1 excretion may be considered as a good marker of an activated TNFα-pathway in patients with newly diagnosed GN and as a potentially modifiable risk factor of progressive kidney function impairment.

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Cited by 33 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…Whereas, TNFR1, but not TNFR2, is expressed in the glomeruli in healthy subjects [25], TNFR1 and TNFR2 are expressed in glomerular and tubular cells after renal injury [20]. A large body of evidence explicates the association of TNFRs with inflammatory kidney disease [17], [18], [26], [27], [28], but there is a paucity of data on the correlation between clinical manifestations and cTNFRs levels in patients with iMN.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Whereas, TNFR1, but not TNFR2, is expressed in the glomeruli in healthy subjects [25], TNFR1 and TNFR2 are expressed in glomerular and tubular cells after renal injury [20]. A large body of evidence explicates the association of TNFRs with inflammatory kidney disease [17], [18], [26], [27], [28], but there is a paucity of data on the correlation between clinical manifestations and cTNFRs levels in patients with iMN.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…87 In addition, elevated urinary TNFR1 predicted progression of renal function impairment and advanced renal interstitial fibrosis in patients with newly diagnosed primary GNs. 88 ANCA-induced nephritis. Crescentic GN is prevalent in forms of small-vessel vasculitis that are strongly associated with autoantibodies against lysosomal components of neutrophils and monocytes such as myeloperoxidase and proteinase 3 (anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies) (ANCAs).…”
Section: Biological Responses Of Tnfrs In Renal Dysfunction Crescentimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The protective effect is associated with a marked reduction in tubulointerstitial macrophage infiltration. 27,29 TNFR1 and TNFR2 in endothelial cells promotes Type I IFNb production and subsequent autocrine signaling through the IFNa/b receptor to induce the transcription of mononuclear chemokines, such as Cxcl9, Cxcl10 and Urinary levels of soluble TNFR1 and TNFR2 were effective in predicting a favorable response to immunosuppressive treatments in patients with primary GN 87 Elevated urinary TNFR1 predicted progression of renal function impairment and advanced renal interstitial fibrosis in newly diagnosed primary GNs 88 ANCA In a murine model of ANCA mediated NCGN, anti-TNF antibody prior to induction of disease, reduced glomerular crescent formation and macrophage influx but did not improve renal function (Reference 87) 89 In a rat model of MPO-ANCA associated NCGN, anti-TNF antibody markedly reduced albuminuria and crescent formation even when administered after GN was established (Ref 88) 90 TNF and soluble TNFRs may serve as prognostic indicators of disease in patients (Refs 89-93) [91][92][93][94][95] LN No association between TNFR2-196M/R polymorphisms and SLE in Caucasians is detected using the transmission disequilibrium test. 102 Circulating levels of both TNFRs are significantly higher in SLE than in rheumatoid arthritis, and spondyloarthropathies.…”
Section: Renal Dysfunctionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At low concentrations, sTNFRs enhance the actions of TNF-α, but at higher sTNFR concentrations the effects of TNF-α are abrogated [25]. Also in urine, increased TNFR1 excretion reflects increased TNFR shedding from the cell membranes and may be interpreted as a marker of increased TNF-α expression in activated renal cells [29]. Another possibility is that the shedding of receptors represents a mechanism for desensitizing the cells that shed the receptors from the effects of TNF-α [30].…”
Section: General Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%