“…The available studies have also reported a significant association between imbalances in essential metals and CVD risk. Specifically, imbalanced levels of Zn, 20 , 21 Cu, 22–26 Cr, 27 , 28 Co, 29 , 30 Mg, 22 , 24 , 31–69 Se, 61 , 70–84 Ni, 85 and W 86–89 were associated with an increased CVD risk. Other studies, however, failed to establish a significant association between these essential metals and CVD risk 22 , 44 , 58 , 61 , 65 , 85 , 88 , 90–94 …”