“…It is postulated to occur when three factors present: (1) Functioning kidney, (2) tear in the urinary tract, and (3) element of ureteral obstruction to some extent. [1] It usually results from urine leak due to blunt or penetrating trauma, iatrogenic injury, or back pressure by downstream obstruction due to a ureteral stone, surgical ligature, or abdominal or pelvic mass. As compared with renal urine leaks, ureteral urine leaks commonly occur due to iatrogenic injury following genitourinary, retroperitoneal, pelvic, or gynecologic surgery.…”