“…Achieving good uptake and participation in such a programme, especially in the black South African male population, will require an in-depth understanding of cultural and gender-specific beliefs within the different communities, especially in rural areas, where these ideas are even more entrenched. [2,39] The dearth of urological services to treat increased numbers of PCa patients, especially in the public sector, [42,43] leaves us with ethical questions regarding the initiation of a more robust screening programme. The inevitable increased burden of disease may, on the other hand, place greater focus on the severely under-resourced men's health sector in our country.…”