Ursodeoxycholic acid inhibits overexpression of P-glycoprotein induced by doxorubicin in HepG2 cells

Komori, Yasuo; Arisawa, Sakiko; Takai, Miho; Yokoyama, Kunihiro; Honda, Minako; Hayashi, Kazuhiko; Ishigami, Masatoshi; Katano, Yoshiaki; Goto, Hidemi; Ueyama, Jun; Ishikawa, Tetsuya; Wakusawa, Shinya

doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.12.023

Cited by 18 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…A previous study showed that the hepatoprotective action of UDCA was partially dependent on its antioxidative effect [25]. UDCA has total antioxidative capabilities, including affecting the activitiy of SOD, catalase, capable to affect another potent anti-oxidant Nrf2 in the development of oxidative stress [11,27].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ursodeoxycholic Acid Attenuates Acute Aortic Dissection Formation in Angiotensin II-Infused Apolipoprotein E-Deficient Mice Associated with Reduced ROS and Increased Nrf2 Levels

Liu¹,

Wang²,

Wang³

et al. 2016

Cell Physiol Biochem

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Background/Aims: Acute aortic dissection (AAD) is characterized by excessive smooth muscle cell (SMC) loss, extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation and inflammation. In response to certain stimulations, oxidative stress is activated and regulates apoptosis and inflammation. Excessive apoptosis promotes aortic inflammation and degeneration, leading to AAD formation. This study aimed to clarify role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of AAD and whether the antioxidant ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) attenuates AAD formation. Methods: Angiotensin II (Ang II) was infused in 8-months male ApoE^-/- mice for one week to establish a model of AAD. UDCA (10 mg/kg/day) was administered via intragastric gavage for 3 consecutive days before AngII infusion and also during the AngII infusion for another consecutive 7 days. Results: Ang II-infusion resulted in the incidence of AAD at a rate of 35% (13/37) and UDCA markedly reduced the incidence of AAD to 16% (6/37), accompanied with reduced maximal aortic diameter measured at the suprarenal region of the abdominal aorta. Additionally, UDCA pretreatment prevented Ang II induced generations of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) both in vivo and in. vitro Mechanistically, we found UDCA markedly increased Nrf2 expression in VSMCs and prevented Ang II induced expression of NADPH subunits (p47, p67 and gp91) in Nrf2-dependent manner and rescued the activity of redox enzymes (Cu/Zn-SOD, Mn-SOD and CAT), thereby inhibiting apoptosis of VSMCs. Conclusion: These results demonstrate that UDCA prevented AAD formation by reducing apoptosis of VSMCs caused by oxidative stress in Nrf2 dependent manner and suggest that UDCA might have clinical potential to suppress AAD formation.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ursodeoxycholic Acid Attenuates Acute Aortic Dissection Formation in Angiotensin II-Infused Apolipoprotein E-Deficient Mice Associated with Reduced ROS and Increased Nrf2 Levels

Liu¹,

Wang²,

Wang³

et al. 2016

Cell Physiol Biochem

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“…; Komori et al . ), and to impair the brain endothelial integrity (Palmela et al . ; Cardoso et al .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This discrepancy may be partly owing to the elevated serum unconjugated bilirubin (Jin et al 2013) and bile acid concentrations (Quinn et al 2014) in liver failure. These compounds were reported to inhibit the activity of Pgp (Yang et al 2011;Cardoso et al 2012;Komori et al 2014), and to impair the brain endothelial integrity (Palmela et al 2011;Cardoso et al 2012;DeMorrow et al 2012;Quinn et al 2014).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hyperammonemia enhances the function and expression of P‐glycoprotein and Mrp2 at the blood–brain barrier through NF‐κB

Zhang

Sun

et al. 2014

Journal of Neurochemistry

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Ammonia is considered to be the main neurotoxin responsible for hepatic encephalopathy resulting from liver failure. Liver failure has been reported to alter expression and activity of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (Mrp2) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The aim of this study was to investigate whether ammonia is involved in abnormalities of expression and activity of P-gp and Mrp2 at the BBB. Hyperammonemic rats were developed by an intraperitoneal injection of ammonium acetate (NH 4 Ac, 4.5 mmol/kg). Results showed that Mrp2 function markedly increased in cortex and hippocampus of rats at 6 h following NH 4 Ac administration. Significant increase in function of P-gp was observed in hippocampus of rats. Meanwhile, such alterations were in line with the increase in mRNA and protein levels of P-gp and Mrp2. Significant increase in levels of nuclear amount of nuclear factor-jB (NF-jB) p65 was also observed. Primarily cultured rat brain microvessel endothelial cells (rBMECs) were used for in vitro study. Data indicated that 24 h exposure to ammonia significantly increased function and expression of P-gp and Mrp2 in rBMECs, accompanied with activation of NF-jB. Furthermore, such alterations induced by ammonia were reversed by NF-jB inhibitor. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that hyperammonemia increases the function and expression of P-gp and Mrp2 at the BBB via activating NF-jB pathway.

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“…Rho123 is a useful substrate of P-gp for the evaluation of export function of P-gp, although it is not completely specific for P-gp (20)(21)(22). Since the expression of P-gp and MDR1 gene is induced by DOX as we have previously reported (22), we investigated the preventive action of EGCG against DOX-induced overexpression of P-gp and Rho123 accumulation in the cells.…”

Section: Preventive Effect Of Egcg On Dox-induced Overexpression Of Pmentioning

confidence: 99%

(–)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate Down-regulates Doxorubicin-induced Overexpression of P-glycoprotein Τhrough the Coordinate Inhibition of PI3K/Akt and MEK/ERK Signaling Pathways

Satonaka

Ishida

Takai

et al. 2017

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Abstract. Background/Aim: (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) has been indicated to regulate the function of Pglycoprotein (P-gp), which is a drug transporter encoded by the MDR1 (ABCB1) gene. P-gp expression is induced by doxorubicin (DOX). We aimed to clarify the mechanisms and inhibitory effects of EGCG on DOX-induced P-gp expression in HepG2 cells. Materials and Methods: Rhodamine 123 (Rho123) was used for P-gp substrate. Western blotting and polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) were conducted using specific antibodies and primer sets. Results: The DOXpretreated cells accumulated a significantly decreased amount of Rho123), than control cells; however, the cells pretreated with EGCG and DOX, in combination, accumulated Rho123 more than DOX-pretreated cells. DOX induced the overexpression of MDR1 mRNA and increased the phosphorylation of Akt, ERK1/2, p38 MAPK and JNK. EGCG significantly inhibited the phosphorylation of Akt and ERK. The DOX-induced P-gp overexpression was partially suppressed by an inhibitor of MEK1/2 (U0126), but not by a PI3K inhibitor (LY294002). Interestingly, the expression of P-gp was synergistically inhibited by combined treatment of U0126 with LY294002 and also inhibited by an mTORC1 inhibitor, rapamycin. Conclusion: EGCG inhibited DOX-induced overexpression of P-gp through the coordinate inhibitory action on MEK/ERK and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways.(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is the most abundant component of tea polyphenols having various profitable properties, including anti-oxidative activity and cancerpreventive effect (1). In addition, concerning antitumor drug resistance, EGCG has been shown to decrease doxorubicin (DOX) resistance in a human carcinoma xenograft model mice (2) and inhibit the transport function of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), an export drug transporter causing antitumor multidrug resistance (MDR) in tumor cells (3)(4)(5).Human P-gp is a plasma membrane protein of 170 kDa encoded by the MDR1 (ABCB1) gene. The expression of MDR1 gene and P-gp is affected by various chemical substances and physico-chemical stress (5-7). We have previously suggested that the P-gp level was up-regulated through the activation of protein kinase C/nuclear factor-ĸB (PKC/NF-ĸB) in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes (8). Further, the expression of MDR1 gene has been also shown to be induced by PI3K/Akt/NF-ĸB signaling (9,10).EGCG has been shown to activate ERK and PI3K/Akt signaling and induce antioxidant enzymes in human mammary epithelial cells (11). Contrarily, it has been shown that EGCG inhibits the PI3K/Akt system in fibroblast cells (12) and the phosphorylation of ERK and Akt kinases in epidermal growth factor (EGF)-stimulated cells (13). More recently, accumulating evidence indicates that EGCG can inhibit PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling systems (14)(15)(16)(17).From these backgrounds, in the present study, we aimed to clarify whether EGCG could suppress MDR and inhibit the induction of P-gp overexpression by DOX through inhibition of PI3K/Akt and ERK/MAPK signal transduction s...

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Ursodeoxycholic acid inhibits overexpression of P-glycoprotein induced by doxorubicin in HepG2 cells

Cited by 18 publications

References 31 publications

Ursodeoxycholic Acid Attenuates Acute Aortic Dissection Formation in Angiotensin II-Infused Apolipoprotein E-Deficient Mice Associated with Reduced ROS and Increased Nrf2 Levels

Ursodeoxycholic Acid Attenuates Acute Aortic Dissection Formation in Angiotensin II-Infused Apolipoprotein E-Deficient Mice Associated with Reduced ROS and Increased Nrf2 Levels

Hyperammonemia enhances the function and expression of P‐glycoprotein and Mrp2 at the blood–brain barrier through NF‐κB

(–)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate Down-regulates Doxorubicin-induced Overexpression of P-glycoprotein Τhrough the Coordinate Inhibition of PI3K/Akt and MEK/ERK Signaling Pathways

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