US–China economic and trade relations

Vinodan, C.; Kurian, Anju Lis

doi:10.4324/9780429351242-5

Cited by 1 publication

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“…The financial and military aid flown from Washington despite its differences with new Delhi it has provided the US$ 65.1 billion US economic aid to New Delhi between 1946-2012 made it the top economic aid recipient (Rajghatta, 2015). Washington trade with New Delhi have grown from a mere US$ 6 billion in 1990 to US$ 33 billion in 2006 (Martin & Kronstadt, 2008), which further increased to US$ 140 in 2017 (Parpiani, 2018).…”

Section:  191mentioning

confidence: 99%

Pakistan-China Strategic Cooperation (1972- 2015)

Noonari

Mahesar²,

Mangrio³

2022

ASIA-PACIFIC

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Pakistan’s search for security right after the independence led their policies to join western bloc in the midst of cold war due to threats posed from New Delhi and Kabul over territorial issues including Jammu & Kashmir issue, and Pak-Afghan Border. Pakistan’s foreign policy was driven by its commitment to Washington’s containment policy, which earned it hostility of communist bloc. Pakistan did not agreed to Washington’s policy of supporting New Delhi during the 1962 Sino-Indian War. This led Ayub Khan to explore other options and resulted in signing border agreement of 1963 with Beijing, which established the foundation of strategic partnership with Beijing. Islamabad played a significant role to end the Chinese isolation when it arranged the Nixon’s visit to Beijing in the early 1970s, which led to the Sino-US rapprochement. Since then, Beijing and Islamabad never looked back and have forged close association through the multilateral agreements over the years in the fields of military cooperation, nuclear cooperation as well as political and economic cooperation. The article summarizes the findings of doctoral studies by Noonari, which aims to explore the strategic cooperation between China and Pakistan and its impact over the US interests in the region.

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Section:  191mentioning

confidence: 99%