“…In this scenario, politicians in one jurisdiction tend to match low tax rates in other jurisdictions to signal their governance capability and to gain support from voters with asymmetric information (Besley & Case, 1995; Besley & Smart, 2007). Yardstick competition through taxation has been identified on the basis of evidence from the U.S. (Besley & Case, 1995; Esteller‐Moré & Rizzo, 2014), Italy (Bordignon et al., 2003; Padovano & Petrarca, 2014), Spain (Bosch & Solé‐Ollé, 2007; Solé‐Ollé, 2003), Netherlands (Allers & Elhorst, 2005), Belgium (Vermeir & Heyndels, 2006), France (Dubois & Paty, 2010), and elsewhere.…”