Global land cover mapping has evolved in a number of ways over the past two decades including increased activity in the areas of map validation and inter-comparison, which is the main focus of this Special Issue in Remote Sensing. Here we describe the major trends in global land cover mapping that have occurred, followed by recent advances as exemplified by the papers in the Special Issue. Finally, we consider what the future holds for global land cover mapping.Keywords: validation; land cover; land use; data fusion; global land cover mapping; map inter-comparison
Trends in Global Land Cover MappingGlobal-scale land cover provides essential information for policy development and scientific applications such as climate modeling, food security, carbon assessment, biodiversity and environmental modeling [1]. Global-scale land cover mapping has therefore been of interest to many researchers over the last two decades. After the initial attempts at producing a global land cover (GLC) map at a one degree resolution using remote sensing [2], a number of different medium-resolution (300-1000 m) GLC maps have been developed [3][4][5][6]. This has, in turn, led to the production of integrated or hybrid maps [7,8], which are based on exploiting the strengths of individual GLC maps. With continued advancements in remote sensing data and technology, more GLC maps are currently being produced. Here we summarize the trends in available GLC maps with respect to spatial, thematic and temporal properties, along with their accuracy assessments and user considerations.In the last five years, at least 14 GLC maps have been produced, which accounts for more than half of the currently available GLC products. Figure 1 summarizes the trends in the production of GLC maps over the last two decades.