Use Areas of Nanotechnology in Veterinary Medicine

Abstract

Nanotechnology is briefly a science field searching substances having superior properties at nano-scale (different optical, mechanical and thermal properties) and those to be potentially produced in the future from these substances. Accordingly, it is a technology regarding opportunities providing the development during the formation of new products not applicable in advance and the formation of new processes. This technology that has the potential of affecting the world economy is at the development stage just now and it is thought that it will cause high changes in human life in the future 15-20 years. Nanotechnology provides an opportunity bringing new technological developments and applications appeared as impossible before as well as bringing a new perspective for available technological processes. In the context of the report in the light of mentioned information, brief information was given on the place and use of nanotechnology in fields such as systems of drug delivery, diagnosis of diseases, vaccine development, treatment of diseases, improvement of fertility functions of animals, determination of fertility capabilities of animals, store of gametes and embryos by freezing, animal breeding, farm medicine, meat and meat production, food safety, and neutralization of animals as use areas in veterinary medicine. Furthermore, in our country and the world, knowledge regarding the intended use of nano-technology based drugs used in veterinary medicine was presented in Table 1.

Assessment of Nano-Derived Particles, Devices, and Systems in Animal Science: A Review

“…This system is well applied in pharmacological sciences. In fact, liposome-based drug delivery system is more popular because of their biodegradability, biocompatibility, and ability to carry amphophilic material (El-Sayed and Kamel, 2020;Bilgili and Uysal, 2019). Nowadays, these systems are becoming progressively advanced.…”

“…Nowadays, these systems are becoming progressively advanced. In livestock, a smart drug delivery system is used which carries small and closed drug packets at the targeted site in the body using address tag codons (Bilgili and Uysal, 2019). Thusly, in the upcoming days, the immense development in nanotechnology can prompt the advancement of a precise conveyance framework that is accomplished with self-regulated sensing capability and monitoring of animal health.…”

“…Through which the transfer of pharmaceutical drugs, probiotics, vaccines, supplements, and other bioactive substances can be uncomplicated. However, their poor stability, high oxidative rate, and low loading capacity are major drawbacks (Bilgili and Uysal, 2019;Jurj et al, 2017).…”

“…Its application in this specific field serves for the inducement of techniques to be further smart, effective, efficient, and practicable (Hashem and Gonzalez-Bulnes, 2020). As above-stated in types of nanodevices, nano-sensors which is sensitive device accumulated with stationary probe biomolecules are adapted in the diagnosis of metabolic and hormonal disorders, along with detection of the estrus cycle, diseases, metabolites, pathogens, and infection of the genital tract (Bilgili and Uysal, 2019;El-Sayed and Kamel, 2020;Kadurumba et al, 2018). Fundamentally, the nanotubes are used to detect estrus.…”

A Review on Concept of Nanotechnology in Veterinary Medicine

“…After stimulation, BioNEMS can respond by releasing antimicrobial agents or hormones and cytokines, leading to tissue regeneration and accelerated healing. [95,96]…”