Use of 3D Visualization Techniques to Unravel Complex Fault Patterns for Production Planning: Njord Field, Halten Terrace, Norway

Abstract

In this paper we demonstrate the benefits of 3D seismic visualization techniques for fault interpretation where the structural geology is complex and the seismic data quality is often poor. Production from the Njord field is strongly influenced by a complex pattern of segmented and linked extensional faults. The current interpretation of the well test data and production history is that the faults form barriers to fluid flow, reducing oil production, and limiting effective gas injection and pressure support. Drilling results demonstrate that geometrical uncertainties remain in the seismic interpretation. An additional problem is that currently available commercial reservoir modelling technology cannot easily handle a very complex fault pattern, making simulation grid construction difficult. Accurate well placement and production forecasting requires that fault geometries and properties are suitably represented in the reservoir simulation model. 3D visualization of depth-scaled volumes and depth-converted interpretations helped to decide how to best simplify the fault geometry for simulation, and compare automatically generated geological model components against seismic interpretations and data. The reservoir simulation model runs resulted in the identification of a number of well targets. 3D visualization techniques were then used to predict faults and structures that the proposed well trajectories may intersect.Supplementary material: The nineteen movies referred to in the article are available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4784667