“…While previous research has focused on religious cues in the form of symbols (e.g., crosses, Christmas trees; Bilewicz & Klebaniuk, 2013; Schmitt et al., 2010), images (Wiech et al., 2008), and buildings (Ysseldyk et al., 2016), another religious cue is music (Lang et al., 2016; Vega, 2012). There is also some evidence that the effects of religious music can be especially powerful, not only in reducing anxiety (Haslam et al., 2014; Khouzam et al., 2005), but also in providing spiritual benefits (Clift & Hancox, 2001; Dingle et al., 2013), comfort during stressful life experiences (Hamilton et al., 2012), and greater life satisfaction (Haslam et al., 2014). This has been demonstrated among Christians who reported stronger positive emotions in response to religious music compared with members of a non‐religious choir, whereas both groups evidenced similar emotions in response to secular music (Miller & Strongman, 2002).…”