Cerezo Valverde, J.; Martínez-Llorens, S.; Tomás Vidal, A.; Jover Cerda, M.; Rodriguez, C.; Estefanell, J.; Gairin, JI.... (2013). Amino acids composition and protein quality evaluation of marine species and meals for feed formulations in cephalopods. Aquaculture International. 21(2):413-433. doi:10.1007/s10499-012-9569-6. The amino acid composition and protein levels of three species of cephalopods 5 (Octopus vulgaris, Loligo gahi and Todarodes sagittatus), the natural diets of common 6 octopus (O. vulgaris) and different kind of meals were determined in order to optimize 7 the content of these nutrients in artificial feeds. Arginine, leucine and lysine were the 8 most abundant essential amino acids in cephalopods, while glutamate and aspartate 9represented the main non-essential amino acids. Arginine and leucine were the limiting 10 amino acid in most samples, with maximum Chemical Score values for mussel (79-11 98%), squid (84%) and crustaceans (65-91%), medium for fish (41-70%) and minimum 12 for meals (29-64%). Mussel, squid, crustaceans and fish showed a high essential amino 13 acid index according to Oser (OI: 88-99%) suggesting a suitable amino acid balance.