2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(02)04947-6
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Use of carbon dioxide versus normal saline for diagnostic hysteroscopy

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Cited by 43 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Nevertheless, some conditions, such as nulliparity and/or menopause, may require cervical dilation (3,7). Although the use of saline solution as distension medium has been preferred to carbon dioxide by some authors (8,9), other authors (10,11) observed similar discomfort with the use of one or the other. Misoprostol and mifepristone are effective in cervical ripening, but their use causes more severe pain and discomfort, without any advantage in terms of quality of visualization (12)(13)(14).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, some conditions, such as nulliparity and/or menopause, may require cervical dilation (3,7). Although the use of saline solution as distension medium has been preferred to carbon dioxide by some authors (8,9), other authors (10,11) observed similar discomfort with the use of one or the other. Misoprostol and mifepristone are effective in cervical ripening, but their use causes more severe pain and discomfort, without any advantage in terms of quality of visualization (12)(13)(14).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Comparing normal saline with CO 2 as distending media resulted in similar pain during the procedure with less postoperative discomfort or bowel irritation with normal saline [20]. In addition, CO 2 costs substantially more than normal saline [21].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Carbon dioxide was associated with higher level of pain during and after the procedure than normal saline. 11 Further study is required to find out the best method in reducing pain in outpatient hysteroscopy and endometrial sampling. j …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%