Irregularities in the air gap of asynchronous machines are sources of forces, torques, noise, and vibrations. A formal Fourier series expression for the variation in reluctance about the periphery of the air gap has long since been established. A similar formal solution for the variation in permeance, which is generally of greater interest and practical value, has not, to the author's knowledge, been available and is therefore presented here.
Glossarv of Svmbolsgap to a smooth surface at R,,.,. k = order number of space harmonic. P = length of air gap. n = number of slots about the air gap. p = number of poles. R, = mean radius to air gap. s = rotor slip. r = subscript for rotor quantities. s = subscript for stator quantities.t = time. [SI U = subscript for rectangular waveshape varying beween zero and unity. ak = Fourier series coefficient for sin ky term. b, = Fourier series coefficient for cos ky term. [m] [m] [m] c k = Ek = bk + j at = ck &. Ad = slot depth. [m] y = peripheral position around air gap. 8 = slot pitch = h / n . A8 = slot width. [rad]cc0 = magnetic permeability of free space. 8 , = angular separation between ys = 0 and yr = 0 at t = 0. $k = arctan ak/bk CO = electrical (synchronous) angular velocity. g(y) = Fourier series for the variation in air gap.[rad][rad][Wm][rad][rad/s] [m] P(Y) = l/g(Y)-b1-l
WM 293-1 EC the IEEE Electric Machinery Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society for presentation at the IEEE/ PES