2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0378-5173(02)00702-0
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Use of coated microtubular halloysite for the sustained release of diltiazem hydrochloride and propranolol hydrochloride

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Cited by 183 publications
(113 citation statements)
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“…Some sources claim that molecules can penetrate also into the interlamellar space . The majority of the groups using halloysite as carrier material for active molecules assume that these latter are located within the tubes and released from there to achieve prolonged effect [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. Unfortunately, usually not much proof is supplied for this assumption and further study and model calculations must be carried out to define the location and distribution of quercetin molecules on the surface of the halloysite unambiguously.…”
Section: Discussion Consequencesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Some sources claim that molecules can penetrate also into the interlamellar space . The majority of the groups using halloysite as carrier material for active molecules assume that these latter are located within the tubes and released from there to achieve prolonged effect [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. Unfortunately, usually not much proof is supplied for this assumption and further study and model calculations must be carried out to define the location and distribution of quercetin molecules on the surface of the halloysite unambiguously.…”
Section: Discussion Consequencesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Halloysite is a naturally occurring mineral, which is available both in platelet like and tubular form. Numerous attempts have been made to use halloysite nanotubes as carriers for all kinds of bioactive molecules including drugs [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. However, besides medical applications, halloysite nanotubes are used as supports in other areas as well.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As concerns the size, HNTs are quite polydisperse with a length ranging between 0.1 and 2 mm while the outer and inner diameters are ca. 30e50 nm and 1e30 nm, respectively [7]. The internal surface consists of gibbsite octahedral sheet (AleOH) groups whereas the external surface is composed of siloxane groups (SieOeSi) [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The negative charge on the outer surface was used in the production of halloysite multilayer films by layer-by-layer nanoassembly [10]. The functionalization of the lumen with anionic macromolecules, such as biocides, pharmaceuticals, enzymes and other chemically active agents, is an efficient strategy to obtain smart nanomaterials attractive for anticorrosion protective coating, drug immobilization and controlled release, water purification [7,11,12]. Inorganic micelles with high affinity towards hydrophobic compounds were successfully prepared by selective modification of HNT lumen [2a,13].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides titanium dioxide and carbon nanotubes, halloysite nanotubes are also good potential carriers for active molecules, and were claimed to offer controlled release function as well [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. As a consequence, numerous attempts were made to use them for controlled drug delivery, but also in other applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%