“…It is commonly used to simulate the performance of an actual process, system, or facility (Klingstam & Gullander, 1999). DES has been utilized by several industries such as aircraft manufacturing (Powell, 1999), healthcare (Jacobson, Hall & Swisher, 2006), supply chain management (Kogler & Rauch, 2018), material handling (Bhosekar, Ekşioğlu, Işık & Allen, 2021), and product development (Pérez-Escobedo, Azzaro-Pantel & Pibouleau, 2011) to improve production flow and reduce all forms of waste. This diverse set of applications shows the value of DES as a tool for production and logistics planning.…”