“…To our knowledge, EMA has hence only been used with school-aged children (e.g., Terband, Maassen, Van Lieshout, & Nijland, 2011). Electropalatography (EPG) was more readily adapted to child speech research (e.g., Gibbon, Hardcastle, & Dent, 1995;Wood, Timmins, Wishart, Hardcastle, Cleland, 2019;Gibbon, 1999). Contrary to EMA, EPG estimates places of contact between the tongue and the hard palate (for a comparison between EMA and EPG methods across a single speech dataset produced by adults, see Kochetov, 2020).…”