“…A similar preconditioning phenomenon has also been reported in other tissues, including the spinal cord and periphery (Sawynok and Liu, 2003), lung (Rivo et al, 2004a(Rivo et al, , 2004bSoncul et al, 1999;Wirth et al, 2003), liver (Nakayama et al, 1999;Lee and Emala, 2000;Peralta et al, 1998Peralta et al, , 1999, and kidney (Yamasowa et al, 2005). The hormetic-like biphasic dose is also independent of the response induced by the preconditioning stress or agents [e.g., H 2 O 2 (Tang et al, 2005), glutamate (Jiang et al, 2005), EPO (Baker, 2005), duration of ischemia (Cokkinos, 2002;Kloner, 1997), and FCCP (a potential mitochondrial uncoupler) (Brennan et al, 2006)].…”