“…If appropriate probabilistic assumptions about underlying error distributions are made, least squares produces what is known as the maximum-likelihood estimate parameters. Even if the probabilistic assumptions are not satisfied, research in this areas has shown that least squares produces useful results [1,2,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,14,15,19,21,22,23,24,25,26] A very common source of least squares is curve fitting. Let x be the independent variable and let y x denote an unknown function of x that we want to approximate.…”