“…5, 6 However, TFF performance is marred by membrane fouling and hence a deeper understanding of what causes membrane fouling and how it can be minimized has been a topic of interest to researchers in academia and industry alike. 7,8 The clarification process can be understood as a separation of micrometer sized suspended cells. In general, such separation can deal with mechanisms such as complete blocking of pore mouths, intermediate blocking (partial blocking of pore mouth), standard blocking (pore constriction due to the deposition of particles on pore walls), cake filtration (deposition of particles on membrane surface), inertial migration (tubular-pinch effect), shear-induced hydrodynamic convection, shear-induced hydrodynamic diffusion, 9 as well as eddy diffusion.…”