2015
DOI: 10.1007/s12649-015-9445-5
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Use of Recalcitrant Agriculture Wastes to Produce Biogas and Feasible Biofertilizer

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Cited by 45 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…The first one was related to the chemical transformations that occurred during the thermal process, which generated new and complex substances; these frequently affect living organisms in a negative way ( Khavazi et al, ; Wang et al, ). The second phenomenon is the differential response of each plant species used in the phytotoxicity test to such substances ( Panuccio et al, ). Apparently, some of the substances generated in the sterilization process were toxic for tomato and cress at the 20% dilution (Tab.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The first one was related to the chemical transformations that occurred during the thermal process, which generated new and complex substances; these frequently affect living organisms in a negative way ( Khavazi et al, ; Wang et al, ). The second phenomenon is the differential response of each plant species used in the phytotoxicity test to such substances ( Panuccio et al, ). Apparently, some of the substances generated in the sterilization process were toxic for tomato and cress at the 20% dilution (Tab.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…The assessment of phytotoxicity is necessary prior to the use of any kind of residue in agriculture ( Panuccio et al, ), and also in the development of a biofertilizer ( Kantha et al, ). The tests show that pure products were highly phytotoxic and prevented the germination of the seeds in most cases (Tab.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Organic C was detected and converted to organic matter by multiplying the percentage of C by 1.72. 23 Total N (Kjeldahl method) was assessed as in Bremner and Mulvaney. 24 Phenols were extracted with distilled water following the procedure of Kaminsky and Müller 25,26 Total water-soluble phenols (WSP, including monomeric phenols and polyphenols) were determined with Folin-Ciocalteu reagent using tannic acid as standard.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electrical conductivity (EC) was measured in a suspension of distilled water (dry material/water 1:2.5 w/v) using a conductimeter. Organic C was detected and converted to organic matter by multiplying the percentage of C by 1.72 . Total N (Kjeldahl method) was assessed as in Bremner and Mulvaney .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, even though the number of fruits and vegetable wasted every year are estimated to be around 484 million, the volume of waste produced does not predict the availability of agricultural waste for conversion into biomaterials. Indeed, a large quantity is employed in other competing applications such as bio-fertilizer and biogas production [ 148 ]. In addition, not all the routes proposed for obtaining bio-materials are applicable on a large scale, since sometimes they require extensive and advanced processing.…”
Section: Environmental Impacts Of Agro-food Waste Based Bioplasticmentioning
confidence: 99%