Background: Lipid abnormalities are twice as common in patients with type 2 diabetes, and this contributes substantially to their increased risk of cardiac disease. The American Diabetic Association (ADA) has defined treatment goals for high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (>45 mg/dL), triglyceride (<200 mg/dL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (<100 mg/dL). It is unknown, however, how frequently patients with diabetes managed in primary care settings are able to attain these treatment goals.Methods: We randomly selected 239 patients with type 2 diabetes and conducted a chart review to determine whether patients had attained ADA lipid goals. We examined clinical predictors of goal attainment using logistic regression.Results Conclusion: We found that the majority of patients with diabetes failed to attain lipid goals set forth by the American Diabetes Association. Further study is needed in larger populations to confirm these findings, and if confirmed, to determine the reasons that patients fail to achieve lipid goals. (J Am