Use of the essential oil of Thymus vulgaris (thyme) and its nanoemulsion as an anesthetic during the cultivation of tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum): anesthesia induction and recovery curve, physiology, performance, and feed consumption

Boaventura, Túlio Pacheco; de Oliveira, Camila Gomes; dos Santos, Fábio Aremil Costa; de Oliveira Correia, Ricardo; dos Santos Silva, Sidney; Souza, André Sena; de Morais Carvalho Ananias, Imaculada; da Silva, Nárcia Carolina Santos; de Oliveira, Juliano Elvis; Luz, Ronald Kennedy

doi:10.1007/s10499-024-01619-9

Aquacult Int

2024

DOI: 10.1007/s10499-024-01619-9

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Use of the essential oil of Thymus vulgaris (thyme) and its nanoemulsion as an anesthetic during the cultivation of tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum): anesthesia induction and recovery curve, physiology, performance, and feed consumption

Túlio Pacheco Boaventura,

Camila Gomes de Oliveira,

Fábio Aremil Costa dos Santos

et al.

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Enhanced efficacy of Magnolia denudata essential oil in fish anesthesia using nanoemulsions and self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems

Zeng,

Dong,

Zheng

et al. 2024

Front. Vet. Sci.

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IntroductionThe use of plant essential oils as anesthetics for fish has gained increasing attention, but ethanol, often used as a co-solvent, presents certain limitations. Recently, Magnolia denudata essential oil (MDO) has emerged as a promising alternative for fish anesthesia and sedation.Methods and resultsTo further improve MDO anesthesia efficacy, this study developed nanoemulsion (NE) and self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS) formulations of MDO. Transmission electron microscopy and stability tests confirmed that both NE and SMEDDS possess smaller particle sizes and are stable under various temperature conditions. Anesthetic trials on fish demonstrated that these formulations reduced the time needed to induce anesthesia compared with the non-formulations. Additionally, physiological assessments of the fish gills showed that neither NE nor SMEDDS caused irreversible damage to respiratory function.DiscussionOverall, NE and SMEDDS present a safe and effective delivery system for MDO, enhancing its anesthetic properties while minimizing potential harm to aquatic organisms compared to traditional methods.

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Enhanced efficacy of Magnolia denudata essential oil in fish anesthesia using nanoemulsions and self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems

Zeng,

Dong,

Zheng

et al. 2024

Front. Vet. Sci.

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show abstract

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Use of the essential oil of Thymus vulgaris (thyme) and its nanoemulsion as an anesthetic during the cultivation of tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum): anesthesia induction and recovery curve, physiology, performance, and feed consumption

Cited by 1 publication

References 41 publications

Enhanced efficacy of Magnolia denudata essential oil in fish anesthesia using nanoemulsions and self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems

Enhanced efficacy of Magnolia denudata essential oil in fish anesthesia using nanoemulsions and self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems

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