“…Disadvantages compared to DSA resulting from the simultaneous contrast agent perfusion in all vascular segments (a not insignificant advantage of DSA is the possibility of selective contrast agent administration) are compensated partly with a vascular selective excitement using what is known as arterial spin labelling (ASL) [34,158]. In the future, further insight on flow dynamics may possibly be gained through bodily region clinical problem references head carotids [95, 114 -116] cerebral arteriovenous fistulae and malformations [33, 47, 65, 117 -119] cavernous hemangioma [117,120] sinus thrombosis [33,121] multiple sclerosis [122 -124] orbital lesions [65,125] spinal column spinal arteries [30,71,126] arteriovenous fistulae and malformations [54,72,76] thorax/abdomen aortic dissection [17,127] aortic isthmus stenosis [128] pulmonary embolisms [63] pulmonary perfusion [9,10,12,13,29] pulmonary hypertension [8,11] arteriovenous malformations [36,129] endoleaks from vascular prostheses [82,130,131] subclavian steal syndrome [90] coronary vessels [132 -134] renal artery stenoses [135 -137] pelvic congestion [32,57,98,138,139] arteries of the extremities asymmetrical contrast perfusion …”