2020
DOI: 10.3390/jimaging6120137
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Use of Very High Spatial Resolution Commercial Satellite Imagery and Deep Learning to Automatically Map Ice-Wedge Polygons across Tundra Vegetation Types

Abstract: We developed a high-throughput mapping workflow, which centers on deep learning (DL) convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithms on high-performance distributed computing resources, to automatically characterize ice-wedge polygons (IWPs) from sub-meter resolution commercial satellite imagery. We applied a region-based CNN object instance segmentation algorithm, namely the Mask R-CNN, to automatically detect and classify IWPs in North Slope of Alaska. The central goal of our study was to systematically expoun… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) are widely used tools to investigate LULC changes and associated LST (Jahan et al 2021;Bhuiyan et al 2020a;Hegazy and Kaloop 2015). For the advancement of LULC change application, multispectral bands play a crucial role in remote sensing optical satellite imagery studies (Sicre et al 2020;Zhou et al 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) are widely used tools to investigate LULC changes and associated LST (Jahan et al 2021;Bhuiyan et al 2020a;Hegazy and Kaloop 2015). For the advancement of LULC change application, multispectral bands play a crucial role in remote sensing optical satellite imagery studies (Sicre et al 2020;Zhou et al 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Deep learning technology has recently been widely used in VHR remote sensing image applications [43][44][45]. Lots of explorations in disaster assessments were performed in the literature [22,23,[25][26][27][28][29]42,[46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CNNs are particularly suitable To overcome most of the described issues, we propose the use of a convolutional neural network (CNN) allowing to consider the spatial image context through convolutional extraction of feature maps from a given input image. CNNs are particularly suitable where traditional classification methods fail and were commonly used in computer vision and particularly for semantic segmentation and object detection tasks in remote sensing [31,32], e.g., for automated calving front detection using SAR and optical satellite imagery [33][34][35], for sea-land classification in optical satellite imagery [36], for multi-temporal crop type classification in optical Landsat imagery [37], for sea ice concentration estimation in dualpolarized RADARSAT-2 imagery [38], for automated mapping of ice-wedge polygons in high-resolution satellite and unmanned aerial vehicle images [39,40], or for building and road extraction in optical and aerial satellite imagery [41,42], to only name a few. In this study, we extract supraglacial lake extents from single-polarized Sentinel-1 imagery using a modified version of a CNN originally developed for semantic segmentation of biomedical images (U-Net) [43].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Earth Observation, encoder-decoder designs and particularly variants of U-Net are most commonly used for semantic image segmentation due to their better performance compared to other approaches including naïve-decoder models [31]. With the main aim of this study being the derivation of lake areas by means of pixel-wise classifications, object detection approaches including multi-task instance segmentation (e.g., [39,40]) were not considered or tested. In detail, we aim at the segmentation of open water lakes as well as lakes that are roughened at their surface, e.g., by wind or return higher backscatter values due to a thin ice cover and appear with fuzzy edges, low contrast and speckle noise.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%