“…This research was conducted with descriptive qualitative design with a multi case type. Descriptive qualitative research design was defined as a method of conducting social science research that emphasizes gathering descriptive data in natural settings, employing inductive reasoning, and emphasizing understanding the subjects' point of view (Azmi, Hua, Abdullah, & Azman, 2021;Bogdan & Biklen, 1982;Herman, Murni, Sibarani, & Saragih, 2019;Madzlan, Seng, & Kesevan, 2020;Van Thao, Herman, Ha, Thuy, & Tho, 2020). While multi case is defined as a study which is using two or more subjects, settings, or depositories of data (Bogdan & Biklen, 1982;Van Thao, Herman, Napitupulu, Hien, & Pardede, 2021).…”