“…This special issue was motivated by the recent World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) workshop on Extremes in Climate Prediction Ensembles (ExCPns) 25-27 October 2021. Extreme weather and climate events have significant impacts on society and the economy (Lee et al 2022;Oh et al 2022;Ranalkar et al 2022;Shelton et al 2022;Zhao et al 2022). These events are also projected to become more intense and frequent in a globally warmer world Liu et al 2023).…”