2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9149(03)00279-0
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Usefulness of circulating interleukin-18 concentration in acute myocardial infarction as a risk factor for late restenosis after emergency coronary angioplasty

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Cited by 21 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…In another study in patients with a previous MI, IL-18 was significantly associated with coronary plaque area, and the risk of restenosis was increased in patients with elevated IL-18 levels after percutaneous coronary intervention for acute MI. 5,22 These findings support the theory that IL-18 is a cytokine with particular involvement in atherosclerotic plaque progression and instability. Further support for this theory is the finding of a much higher expression of IL-18 in human atherosclerotic plaques than in normal arteries 6 and the finding that the overexpression of IL-18 in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice increases vulnerability to plaque rupture, as judged from plaque morphology.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 72%
“…In another study in patients with a previous MI, IL-18 was significantly associated with coronary plaque area, and the risk of restenosis was increased in patients with elevated IL-18 levels after percutaneous coronary intervention for acute MI. 5,22 These findings support the theory that IL-18 is a cytokine with particular involvement in atherosclerotic plaque progression and instability. Further support for this theory is the finding of a much higher expression of IL-18 in human atherosclerotic plaques than in normal arteries 6 and the finding that the overexpression of IL-18 in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice increases vulnerability to plaque rupture, as judged from plaque morphology.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 72%
“…4,21 Genetic correlations between IL-1 genotype and the risk of restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention have been reported. 22 Moreover, recent studies have shown a strong correlation between higher IL-18 plasma levels and restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention 23 or clinical outcome in patients with coronary artery disease. 24 Experimental animal models of other vascular injuries also demonstrated the critical role of IL-1␤ and IL-18 in neointimal formation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 Increased serum levels of IL-18 in animals subjected to vascular injury are in keeping with an active role for this cytokine in the tissue pathogenesis and correlate well with epidemiological evidence showing higher IL-18 plasma levels associated with human restenosis. 16,23 To elucidate clearly the precise contribution of IL-18 involvement in the development of vascular damage after balloon angioplasty, we examined the effect of IL-18 neutralization on neointimal formation. Animals treated with neutralizing IL-18 IgG exhibited a significant reduction in neointimal size, showing diminished neointimal content of ␣-SMA-positive cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, Yamagami et al 15 demonstrated an association between higher serum IL-18 levels and greater carotid intima-media thickness in patients without histories of cardiovascular accidents. Moreover, Kawasaki et al 16 showed that higher IL-18 plasma levels were associated with restenosis after emergency coronary angioplasty performed in patients with acute myocardial infarction.…”
Section: Clinical Perspective P 437mentioning
confidence: 99%