“…Previous work on interdependent teams posits that team workload is different from the sum of the parts (Funke et al, 2012), similar to other team-level constructs like team situation awareness (Stanton et al, 2006), team cognition (Cooke et al, 2013), and team resilience (Bowers et al, 2017). However, it remains common in practice to quantify “team workload” by averaging or summing individual workload measures (Bowers & Jentsch, 2005; Cui et al, 2021; She et al, 2019), referred to as an average approach (Waller et al, 2016). These measures are typically subjective (e.g., questionnaires; Sellers et al, 2014), performance-based (e.g., secondary task paradigms; Lenné et al, 2014), or occasionally physiological (Verdière et al, 2019).…”