“…The assessments that focused on ADLs and IADLs showed that users are able to successfully accomplish a variety of tasks with a robotic arm (Bach, Zeelenberg, & Winter, 1990; Chaves, Koontz, Garber, Cooper, & Williams, 2003; Clark, 2013; Gelderblom et al, 2001; Hammel, Van der Loos, & Perkash, 1992; Jardón, Gil, De La Peña, Monje, & Balaguer, 2011; Jardón, Monje, & Balaguer, 2012; Kim et al, 2012; Kwee, Quaedackers, Van de Bool, Theeuwen, & Speth, 1999; Maheu, Archambault, Frappier, & Routhier, 2011; Mahoney, 2001; Routhier & Archambault, 2010; Van der Loos et al, 1990; Wakita et al, 2013; Wakita, Yoon, & Yamanobe, 2012; Wang et al, 2013). For example, the use of a robotic arm allowed users to drink (Jardón et al, 2012; Wakita et al, 2013), to eat (Wakita et al, 2013), and to brush their teeth (Jardón et al, 2012). Therefore, many authors concluded that robotic arms have the potential to increase users’ independence (Chaves et al, 2003; Clark, 2013; Gelderblom et al, 2001; Hammel et al, 1989; Jardón et al, 2011, 2012; Seamone & Schmeisser, 1985; Topping & Smith, 1999).…”