“…Social intermediation (Kistruck et al, 2013;Shalini et al, 2021); market linkages (Hota et al, 2019;Kistruck et al, 2013); knowledge creation and transfer (Chliova & Ringov, 2017;Inkpen & Tsang, 2005); mission drift (Bhatt, 2021;Bhatt et al, 2019;Grimes et al, 2019Grimes et al, , 2020Klein et al, 2020;Ometto et al, 2019) Scaling Open innovation (Feller et al, 2011;Madon & Schoemaker, 2021;Parthiban et al, 2021;Yun et al, 2017) Crowdsourcing (Liu et al, 2020;Schlagwein et al, 2019;Taylor & Joshi, 2019) Paradox/tension (Kibere, 2016;Mahrer & Krimmer, 2005;McLennan, 2016;Poole & Van de Ven, 1989;Rajão & Marcolino, 2016;Smith & Lewis, 2011) Collective action (Ghobadi & Clegg, 2015;Leong, Faik, et al, 2020;Saebø et al, 2020;Thapa et al, 2012;Young, 2018;Young et al, 2019;Zheng & Yu, 2016); social movements (Ghobadi & Clegg, 2015;Leong, Faik, et al, 2020;McKenna, 2020;Miranda et al, 2016;Young et al, 2019) Scaling deep Does long-term engagement of DSIrs develop capabilities in local communities? If so, how?…”