Abstract-A hierarchical Bayesian approach was used to model the spatiotemporal habitat distribution of spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) of both sexes (adults) caught during trawl surveys conducted by the Northeast Area Monitoring and Assessment Program in inshore coastal waters between New England and North Carolina during [2007][2008][2009][2010][2011][2012][2013]. The best model for predicting catch per unit of effort (CPUE) for this species includes the following relevant variables: bathymetry, sea surface temperature, salinity, chlorophyll-a (chl-a) concentration, season and time of survey, and a random spatial effect for both sexes. Predicted CPUE was related to depth for both sexes; females occurred in shallower waters than those in which males occurred. Also, more females than males were predicted to occur in warmer, less saline and more productive (higher chl-a concentration) waters. Seasonality and time of predicted CPUE indicated that the abundance of females was higher in inshore coastal waters in the spring and in the morning, and the abundance of males was greater in the afternoon and in the fall in the same area. Collectively, these results provide information that enhances our understanding of differences in habitat selection and spatiotemporal distribution of the 2 sexes of this species-information that can help to modify present management strategies for the U.S. Atlantic fishery.The spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) is a small shark commonly found in oceanic and coastal temperate waters throughout the world, at depths less than 900 m (Compagno et al., 2005;Dell'Apa et al., 2015). The species is sexually dimorphic; adult females, on average, are larger than adult males (Nammack et al., 1985). Moreover, aggregations of adult individuals are segregated by sex and size (Ford, 1921;Shepherd et al., 2002;Dell'Apa et al., 2014)-a common occurrence with elasmobranchs (Springer, 1967; Sims, 2005). Sexual segregation can be the effect of social segregation, in which the interaction between the sexes is limited by behavioral differences between the sexes, or it can be the effect of habitat segregation, in which the 2 sexes use habitats with different physical and environmental characteristics. Social segregation and habitat segregation can also occur simultaneously for the two sexes and can lead to differences in spatial distribution and habitat associations between the sexes (Wearmouth and Sims, 2008). Additionally, sexual dimorphism may influence feeding habits in live-bearing elasmobranchs (Sims, 2005), resulting in the 2 sexes having evolved specific physiological requirements that have led to differences in diet and prey preferences (Ruckstuhl and Clutton-Brock, 2005). Consequently, the 2 sexes may occupy different habitats characterized by different prey compositions and thus reduce intraspecific competition (Sims, 2005).For commercially important species, such as the spiny dogfish (Lack, 2006;Dell'Apa et al., 2013), predicting abundance and identifying habitat associations in response to enviro...